What are the main treatments for ED?

Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction (ED) depends on the underlying cause, the severity of the condition, and your personal preferences. The most common and effective initial treatment is oral medication, such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (Levitra), or avanafil (Stendra). These drugs work by increasing blood flow to the penis and are generally safe for most men. However, they may interact with certain medications, particularly nitrates. Lifestyle changes including regular exercise, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, managing stress, and eating a healthy diet can significantly improve ED. Therapy may be recommended if emotional or psychological issues like anxiety or depression contribute to the problem. For more severe cases, penile injections, vacuum erection devices, testosterone therapy, or penile implants may be considered. In many cases, treating the root cause (e.g., improving blood sugar control in diabetes) can restore erectile function. A healthcare provider can help you choose the best and safest option.